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Travel Makes People Smarter
from UTNE Reader --
Travel
is a pain. Few people would say that packing, schlepping to the
airport, stripping down in front of strangers for security, and
wedging yourself into a miniscule and uncomfortable airplane seat
for hours is exactly the paragon of relaxation. Every day, though,
people spend valuable vacation hours traveling.
It might not be fun, but travel contains “the
secret tonic of creativity,”
according to Jonah Lehrer in The San Francisco Panorama,
the newest print journalistic experiment by McSweeney’s (and
reprinted on Lehrer’s blog). The distance provided by travel, and
the cultural differences that people are forced to encounter, have
tangible cognitive benefits. Travelers are often more creative, and
putting some distance between you and your problems makes them
easier to solve. The research Lehrer cites gives credence to what Thomas
Jefferson wrote more
than 200 years ago: “Traveling makes men wiser, but less happy.”
Huge Waterworld Planet Discovered
from AOL News --
Astronomers
announced this week they found a water-rich and relatively nearby
planet that's similar in size to Earth. While the planet probably
has too thick of an atmosphere and is too hot to support life
similar to that found on Earth, the discovery is being heralded as a
major breakthrough in humanity's search for life on other planets.
"The big excitement is that we have found a watery world orbiting a
very nearby and very small star," said David Charbonneau, a Harvard
professor of astronomy and lead author of an article on the
discovery, which appeared this week in the journal Nature.
The planet, named
GJ 1214b, is 2.7 times as large as Earth and
orbits a star much smaller and less luminous than our sun. That's
significant, Charbonneau said, because for many years, astronomers
assumed that planets only would be found orbiting stars that are
similar in size to the sun. Because of that assumption, researchers
didn't spend much time looking for planets circling small stars, he
said. The discovery of this "watery world" helps debunk the notion
that Earth-like planets could form only in conditions similar to
those in our solar system. "Nature is just far more inventive in
making planets than we were imagining," he said.
In a way, the newly discovered planet was sitting right in front of
astronomers' faces, just waiting for them to look. Instead of using
high-powered telescopes attached to satellites, they spotted the
planet using an amateur-sized, 16-inch telescope on the ground.
Human Protein Prevents Infection by
H1N1 Influenza and Other Viruses
from ScienceDaily --
Howard
Hughes Medical Institute researchers have identified a naturally
occurring human protein that helps prevent infection by H1N1
influenza and other viruses, including West Nile and dengue virus. A
research team led by investigator
Stephen J. Elledge and his
colleague,
Abraham Brass, discovered that human cells respond to
infection by the H1N1 influenza virus by ramping up production of
proteins that have unexpectedly powerful antiviral effects. In
cultured human cells, those proteins, whose functions were
previously unknown, block the replication of H1N1 influenza virus,
West Nile virus, and dengue virus. The findings, reported this past
Thursday, in an online article in the journal Cell, is the
result of a collaborative effort by researchers at the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Yale Medical School, and the
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, UK.
The unexpected discovery could lead to the development of more
effective antiviral drugs, including prophylactic drugs that could
be used to slow influenza transmission.
As with other viruses, the influenza virus has only a few genes of
its own, and must commandeer proteins produced by its host cell to
complete its life cycle. The current study began when Elledge and
his colleagues set out to identify the host proteins that the H1N1
virus needs to enter cells and replicate inside them. Elledge is
convinced that the proteins represent a major part of the body's
innate immune response to viruses.
"This work shows the power of comprehensive screens to identify
cellular proteins that are involved in viral replication," said HHMI
investigator Robert A. Lamb, a virologist at Northwestern University
who was not involved in the study reported in
Cell.
Scientists Crack Killer Cancer Code
from London’s Telegraph --
The
genetic code of two of the most deadly cancers has been cracked by
British scientists in a world first that opens up a whole new era in
the treatment for the disease.
All the mutations that turn healthy cells cancerous in both lung and
skin tumors have been identified in what researchers described as a
"transforming moment" in the search for preventions, treatments and
cures for both terminal illnesses.
Such a detailed picture of the fundamental causes of the disease
will lead to earlier detection, new breeds of drugs and better
understanding of what causes the disease, they claim.
Eventually a simple blood test will lead to accurate "made to
measure" treatments that can identify, attack and kill the causes of
each patient's own individual cancer, they claim.
Professor Mike Stratton, of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute,
a world leading research centre in Cambridge who carried the
studies, said: "What you are seeing today is going to transform the
way that we see cancer
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